Transylvania is a region in the centre-west of Roumanie. Nicknamed « the land of Dracula », it boasts numerous castles and splendid fortresses, as well as medieval villages renowned for their exceptional preservation! Also known as Ardeal, this area is highly popular for its salt mines… From Brașov to Ocna Sibiului via Sibiu: discover 5 must-see things to do in Transylvania!

1 - Exploring the Turda Salt Mine

Just 35 kilometres from Cluj-Napoca, you'll find the Turda mine. This former salt mine (which ceased operations in 1932) served as a shelter during World War II. You'll discover mining tools dating from the 16th to 19th centuries, as well as a leisure facility… Bowling, billiards, tennis or mini-golf: the Salina Turda welcomes visitors seeking relaxation. One of the chambers even houses an artificial lake, where you can take a boat ride!

2 - Wandering Through Medieval Villages  

The village of Sighișoara

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the historic centre of Sighișoara is considered one of Europe's best-preserved medieval villages. You can admire religious buildings (including a 12th-century citadel), a beautiful fortress – and the surrounding landscapes, thanks to panoramic views. As you stroll through the city, you'll notice a Venetian house dating from the 13th century, as well as the famous Clock Tower. 

The village of Viscri

Built around its fortified church, the village of Viscri is located in the județ (administrative division) of Brașov. It boasts six UNESCO World Heritage sites! The village is also known for its Viscri 32: White Barn and Blue House, a barn-restaurant where you can discover traditional Roumanian specialities. Do you wish to bring back an authentic – and quirky – souvenir? The local women craft crocheted woollen socks…

The village of Alma Vii

Alma Vii is a typical village in the municipality of Moșna, in the județ of Sibiu. Upon arrival, you'll be charmed by the nearly intact medieval architecture and the colourful facades of the houses (often adorned with a family symbol or a saying recalling a historical event).

3 - Visiting Castles and Fortresses

Bran Castle

Located near Brașov, Bran Castle is known worldwide. Why? It's the residence of Dracula! Though this mythical character was born in the imagination of writer Bram Stoker, the castle certainly exists. Take advantage of your trip to Transylvania to visit this legendary place. Beyond experiencing a few chills, you can admire period clothing, furniture and weapons…

Peleș Castle

Perched to the north-west of the city of Sinaia, in the județ of Prahova, Peleș Castle sits proudly in the heart of lush nature. Sculptured wooden staircase, alabaster walls and crystal chandeliers: this castle is a true marvel, nestled not far from the Bucegi mountains. It's possible to visit several floors (of your choice).

Rupea Fortress

Perched at 120 metres altitude (in the județ of Brașov) Rupea fortress overlooks the city of the same name. As you walk along its ramparts and towers, stop for a moment to contemplate the valley nestled in a setting of greenery and endemic flowers. Numerous information panels throughout the fortress allow you to learn the history of the place.

4 - Swimming in the Salt Lakes of Ocna Sibiului

Ocna Sibiului is a spa town located in the județ of Sibiu. Situated on a saline zone, the town has several salt lakes, renowned for their therapeutic properties:

• Lacul Brancoveanu : with a depth of 45 metres and salinity of 320 grams per litre of water, it's the saltiest lake in Ocna Sibiului.

• Lacul fără Fund : this « bottomless » lake is a geological nature reserve.

• Lacul Avram Iancu Ocnita : with a depth of 130 metres, this lake is the deepest in Roumanie.

On-site, you can also enjoy the benefits of mud baths and visit two beautiful churches.

5 - Discovering Libearty Bear Sanctuary

One and a half hours' drive from Brașov, discover Libearty Bear Sanctuary, in the town of Zărnești. This sanctuary rescues bears from mistreatment. Housed in a 69-hectare forest, the animals live in semi-freedom. Unlike a zoo, the bears are released into the wild once healed. A guide will tell you the story of each resident. The entrance fee (around €12) helps maintain the sanctuary and care for the bears (as well as a few wolves and horses).

Practical Information

The ideal itinerary

Endowed with historical and natural treasures, the heart of Roumanie is an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and trekkers alike. Castles, medieval cities, canyons, mountain ranges and UNESCO World Heritage sites: discover Transylvania between culture and nature!